Owner: @Naqib Zarin
This page contains frequently asked questions about Cryptarchia V1. We assume that the reader has already read the specifications and is has some familiarity with Cardano’s Crypsinous.
This is a collaborative effort. All contributions are welcome!
General Questions
- What are the main differences between Cryptarchia V1 and Crypsinous?
Epoch Schedule

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<img src="/icons/camera_red.svg" alt="/icons/camera_red.svg" width="40px" /> Phase 1: Stake Distribution Snapshot
- Why do we need to take a snapshot of the stake distribution?
- When exactly is the snapshot taken?
- What does “finalizing the snapshot value” mean?
- Why does it take so long to finalize a snapshot value?
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<img src="/icons/hourglass_green.svg" alt="/icons/hourglass_green.svg" width="40px" /> Phase 2: Buffer
- Why do we need a buffer phase?
- How does the length of the buffer phase ensure that an honest validator has produced a block?
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<img src="/icons/checkmark_blue.svg" alt="/icons/checkmark_blue.svg" width="40px" /> Phase 3: Lottery Constants Finalization
- How far ahead can the leader schedule be disclosed at minimum and at maximum?
- Which block’s nonce is the epoch nonce based on?
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Proof of Leadership
- Why does Cryptarchia use a Merkle tree of height 25 for the note secret key instead of the Crypsinous paper’s suggestion to use a tree of height 24?
- What are the pre-computed thresholds $t_0$ and $t_1$ in the PoL?
See Also